I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā koi kikoʻī o nā huahana mīkini, ua lilo ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mīkini CNC i mea ākea a ākea. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻoihana mīkini i nā mīkini CNC no kā lākou kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe, ka pono kiʻekiʻe, a me nā huahana hana paʻakikī. He aha nā ʻano a me nā ʻano hana o nā mīkini CNC?
Ua like ke ʻano o ka mīkini wili CNC me ka mīkini wili maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi moena, kahi poʻo, kahi pou mea hana, kahi ʻōnaehana kaomi ʻōnaehana hānai, a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu a me ka lubricating. Aia kahi ʻokoʻa qualitative ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana hānai o nā mīkini wili CNC a me nā mīkini wili maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu hānai a me ke kiʻikuhi hoʻololi kia o nā mīkini wili maʻamau kuʻuna i nā mīkini wili CNC. Ua maʻalahi loa ke ʻano.
Ma hope o kēia mau makahiki o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua lele maikaʻi ka hana ʻoihana o koʻu ʻāina. Ua ulu aʻe nā lama lathe CNC kūloko. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hana mīkini i lawe ʻia mai, ua lanakila nā lathe CNC kūloko i ka hapa nui o ka mākeke kūloko me nā lawelawe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano lathe CNC e like me kēia mau ʻano hana.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā spindles lathe
ʻO ka mīkini wili pālahalaha a me ke ala alakaʻi tilting CNC. ʻO kona ʻano ala alakaʻi i hoʻohuli ʻia e hiki ai i ka mīkini wili ke loaʻa ka paʻakikī nui a maʻalahi hoʻi e wehe i nā ʻāpana.
ʻO ka lathe CNC kū pololei kahi lathe CNC kū pololei nona ke koʻokoʻo nui e kū pololei ana i ka mokulele ʻaoʻao, a he papa hana poepoe me ke anawaena nui no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana hana. ʻO ke wili o ka lathe kū pololei CNC e kū pololei ana i ka mokulele ʻaoʻao, a hoʻohana ʻia ka papa poepoe me ke anawaena nui e hoʻopaʻa i ka workpiece.
E like me ka helu o nā mea paʻa mea hana
Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia nā mīkini wili pou mea hana hoʻokahi me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pou mea hana hoʻokahi, ka pou mea hana kuhikuhi pālahalaha ʻehā-kahua a i ʻole ka pou mea hana kuhikuhi aunoa.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā koena mea hana pālua o nā mīkini wili CNC ma ke ʻano like a i ʻole kū pololei kekahi i kekahi.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka hana
ʻO ka mīkini hana CNC hoʻokele waiwai
Hoʻohana ka mīkini hana lathe maʻamau i kahi motika hehi a me kahi microcomputer chip hoʻokahi e hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana hānai lathe maʻamau e hana i kahi lathe CNC maʻalahi, he haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi kāna automation a me nā hana, a ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka pololei o ka huli ʻana. He kūpono ia no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka hana rotary.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā mīkini wili maʻamau e like me nā koi huli a ua lako me nā ʻōnaehana e hana i nā mīkini wili CNC. Loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana nā hana ikaika, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka automation a me ka pololei o ka hana ʻana, a kūpono hoʻi no ka huli ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana wili. Hiki i ka mīkini wili CNC ke hoʻokele i ʻelua mau axis hoʻonohonoho o ke axis X a me ke axis Z i ka manawa like.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana huli ʻana ma nā lathes maʻamau, e hoʻohui ana i ke axis C a me ke poʻo mana. Hoʻolako ʻia nā lathes CNC holomua me nā makasina mea hana, hiki ke hoʻomalu i nā axes ʻekolu-coordinate X, Z, a me C. Hiki i ke axis control linkage ke (X, Z), (X, C) a i ʻole (Z, C). ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke axis C a me ke poʻo neʻe wili e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hana hana o ka lathe CNC . Ma waho aʻe o ka huli maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka wili radial a me ke axial, ka wili ʻili, a me nā lua radial ʻaʻole i loko o ke kikowaena wili o ka ʻāpana.
He ākea ka laulā o ka hana ʻana o nā mīkini hoʻokele helu a ʻaʻole pono i nā mea huahana kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i nā huahana o ka hui kahi ākea o nā noi, me nā mea pono lapaʻau, nā huahana optical, nā lako mīkini, nā ʻāpana hydraulic, nā mea pono uila, a pēlā aku. He kiʻekiʻe loa nā koi o kēia huahana no ka pololei o ke contour a me ka ʻili haʻahaʻa loa, a kūpono no ka hana ʻana ma nā mīkini CNC hana kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā aniani i paʻakikī ke hana me ka astigmatism plastic i ka wā ma mua ma nā mīkini CNC. ʻO ka pololei o ke contour machining a hiki i ka 0.1μm, a ʻo ka ʻino a hiki i ka 0.02μm. I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka mea no nā ʻāpana huli ultra-precision he metala nui, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻonui ʻia i nā plastics a me nā keramika.
